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INDIA
India will amaze you. This has been said only too often - and not without
reason. However, before you set out to discover this over-4,000 years old
civilisation in South Asia, we would like to equip you with several essential
facts. This section offers to provide you the right orientation on India
and its people.
INDIA FACTS & FIGURES
| Area |
3,287,263 sq km |
| States |
28 |
| Union Territories |
7 |
| Population |
1.02 billion growing at 1.7% per annum |
| Languages |
18 and 800 dialects |
| Density |
per sq km 336 |
| Male and Female ratio |
1000 / 933 |
| Life Expectancy |
62 years |
| Religion |
Hindu 80% Muslim 14% Christian 2.4%
Sikh 2% Buddhist 0.7% Jain 0.5% Others 0.4% |
| Per Capita Income |
US$ 460 in 2000 |
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India is a very personal experience, and every traveler's impressions
are different but no body returns unaffected or changed. It is an amazing
and contradictory place. Though some times chaotic it is a land rich in
colour and vitality, where time has stood still for centuries and where
the strong culture of the people is far less influenced by western standards
than any other country in Asia. What ever you want from a holiday it is
here in India. Colourful festivals, royal palaces, desert fortresses,
beach resorts, hill stations, temples, flora and fauna, verdant forests,
lofty mountains and pristine lakes - you will find them all, and a lot
more besides, a history and culture that are not just packaged and brought
out on show for the tourists, but lived, and its openness, friendliness
and freedom from personal threat make it unique.
India covers an area of 3,287,262 square kilometers. The population of
India is over a billion people, majority of whom practice Hinduism though
the country is home to almost all major religions of the world.
The densely populated northern plains of the River Ganges, is where the
heart of India beats. Great civilizations flourished and perished here.
It strategically continues to be the seat of power, and is a Gateway to
modern India. To the north of the plains lies the Himalayas, which are
by far one of the finest combinations of a natural boundary and a barrier.
This eternal silence of a vast snowfield and mighty peaks is some times
referred to as a Third Pole. Its western extremity consists of the high
altitude deserts of Ladakh, while the eastern foothills of the Himalayas
have verdant forests that are drained by the mighty Brahmaputra River.
To the west of the Gangetic Plains lies the desert of Rajasthan, replete
with forts, palaces and its many hues. To the southwest lies India's commercial
hub and the golden palm fringed beaches making it yet another Gateway
to India. To the south of the fertile Gangetic Plains is the Indian Peninsula
rich in minerals, flanked on either eastern side by the Bay of Bengal
and on the western side by the Arabian Sea, and converging into the Indian
Ocean at its southern tip.
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Climate
It is said that the best
time to visit India is the winter. It is true, but only partly.
India has three major seasons: winter, summer and monsoon.
The winter months (November to February) have bright, sunny
days and are pleasant throughout India. Beach holidays are
particularly invigorating and a place like Goa on the western
coast is throbbing with tourists. Up north, in the capital
city of Delhi, the tmeperature may range between 4 C (minimum
on the coldest days) and 20 C. The desert region of Rajasthan,
also extremely popular in the winter months, follows a similar
temperature pattern. This is also the time for winter sports
and a white Christmas in the hill states of Himachal, Jammu
& Kashmir and the hills of Uttar Pradesh. In Maharashtra,
south and east India, December and January are pleasantly
cool, never very cold.
The summer months (April-June) are hot in most parts of India.
During this period, hill stations such as Shimla, Mussoorie,
Nainital, Kullu and the Kashmir Valley (north), Darjeeling
and Shillong (north-east), Ooatacamund and Kodaikanal (south),
Pachmarhi (central India) and Mount Abu (Rajasthan) provide
cool retreats. Adventure sports in the hills, such as trekking,
paragliding, angling are also best experienced in the summer.
The hills bloom and the meadows are lush. It must, however,
be mentioned that should you wish to tour the plains in the
summer months, air-conditioned hotels and transport are easily
available at most tourist destinations. You will also be able
to avail of services at a considerably lower price at this
time of the year.
The monsoon is an amazing phenomenon of nature. Sometime in
June, the clouds break in the coast of southern India and
are pushed up northwards by July - immersing the entire Indian
sub-continent in torrents. Everything in sight appears to
assume a new colour, as a new life is created after a parched
summer and poets go hoarse describing the sensuousness of
the Indian rains. Except for the south-eastern region, India
receives its major share of rain between June and September.
The south-eastern areas receive most rainfall from the northeasterly
monsoon between mid-October and December-end. However, the
only are which remains dry is the highest desert in the world
- the fascinating moonscape of Ladakh. This is the time to
trek up here.
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TEMPERATURE CHART
| |
In C°
|
OCT
|
NOV
|
DEC
|
JAN
|
FEB
|
MAR
|
| MUMBAI |
Max
|
32.4
|
33.1
|
32.1
|
30.6
|
31.6
|
32.8
|
| |
Min
|
22.9
|
19.8
|
17.7
|
16.3
|
16.9
|
20.2
|
| KOLKATA
|
Max
|
31.4
|
29.0
|
26.5
|
26.4
|
29.0
|
33.8
|
| |
Min
|
23.6
|
17.6
|
13.0
|
12.3
|
15.1
|
20.4
|
| DELHI
|
Max
|
33.1
|
28.7
|
23.4
|
21.3
|
23.6
|
30.2
|
| |
Min
|
18.7
|
11.8
|
8.0
|
7.3
|
10.1
|
15.1
|
| CHENNAI
|
Max
|
31.8
|
29.2
|
28.2
|
28.8
|
30.6
|
32.7
|
| |
Min
|
24.4
|
22.5
|
21.0
|
20.3
|
21.1
|
23.1
|
|
| |
In C°
|
APR
|
MAY
|
JUN
|
JUL
|
AUG
|
SEP
|
| MUMBAI |
Max
|
33.3
|
33.2
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31.7
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29.6
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29.1
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29.9
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| |
Min
|
23.8
|
26.2
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25.9
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24.8
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24.4
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23.9
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| KOLKATA
|
Max
|
36.0
|
35.7
|
33.8
|
31.8
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31.8
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32.0
|
| |
Min
|
24.3
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26.0
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26.2
|
26.0
|
26.0
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25.9
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| DELHI
|
Max
|
36.2
|
40.5
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39.9
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35.3
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33.7
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34.1
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| |
Min
|
21.0
|
26.6
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28.7
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27.2
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26.1
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24.6
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| CHENNAI
|
Max
|
34.9
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37.6
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37.3
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35.2
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34.5
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33.9
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Min
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26.0
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27.8
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27.6
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26.3
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25.8
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25.4
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DOCUMENTS
Passports
All travellers to India must possess a valid
passport valid for at least next six months. It is advisable to
carry your passport on your person all the while in India for possible
identification requirements.
Visas
All foreign tourists of India (barring nationals
of Nepal and Bangladesh) must possess a valid visa. Visas are not
issued on arrival. The cost of the visa is US$ 30 for up to six
months, US$ 50 for up to one year and US$ 100 for more than one
year and up to five years. Contact the Indian embassy or consulate
in your country for issuing of visas. A tourist visa is valid for
three to six months.
Tourist visas allow multiple entry to simplify visits to neighbouring
countries. You will be required to fill in a disembarkation card
on your way to India which will have to be submitted at the Immigration
counters at the entry airport.
PLEASE DO WRITE TO US IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO KNOW
ABOUT THE NEAREST INDIAN EMBASSY OR HIGH COMMISSION TO YOUR HOME
OR IF YOU ARE FACING ANY DIFFICULTY IN OBTAINING THE VISA. WE WILL
ALSO BE PLEASED TO FAX OR E-MAIL YOU THE VISA FORM FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE.
Collective Visas
Foreign tourist tavelling in groups of not
less than four, under a recognised travel agent, can be granted
tourist visas without prior reference, or even granted collective
visas for tourism in India. In such cases the following procedure
may be adopted:
| (I) |
The agency sponsoring the group
should furnish four copies of a list containing the full name,
nationality, address, date and place of birth and passport particulars
of each member of the group to the Indian Mission in the country
from which the tour starts, at least three days prior to the
date of departure. |
| (II) |
after necessary checks, the Mission
will stamp a collective visa and it will not be necessary to
stamp each individual passport. Three copies of the list will
be returned to the sponsoring agency. |
| (III) |
the person in charge of the tourist
group will hand over two copies of the list to the immigration
authority at the point of arrival in India. |
| (IV) |
the agents in India will also
have to furnish a list of the members of the group at least
four hours before the arrival of the flight, to the immigration
authority. This will facilitate an advance check of the additions
before arrival of the flight. |
| (V) |
in cases where the tourist group
splits into smaller groups for travel to different parts within
India, the immigration authority would grant a collective 'licence
to travel' listing the particulars of the members of the smaller
groups. |
Transit Visas
Transit visas are granted by Indian Missions
abroad for a maximum period of 15 days.
Exemption from Registration
Foreigners coming to India on tourist visas
for 180 days or a shorter period are not required to register themselves
with any authority. They can move about freely in the country, except
to restricted / protected areas and prohibited places.
Nationals of Bangladesh are exempt from registration for up to six
months. If their stay exceeds six months , they have to register
themselves. Family passports issued by other goverments are recognised
without discrimination.
Landing Permit Facility (For group tourists)
Foreign tourists in groups of four or more
arriving by air or sea, sponsored by recognised Indian travel agencies
and with a pre-drawn itinerary may be granted a collective landing
permit for a specified period of time on the written request of
the travel agencies. The Immigration Officer must have full personal
and passport details of the group members, the itinerary, an undertaking
to conduct the group as per their itinerary and an assurance that
no individual will be allowed to drop out from the group at any
place. However, such landing permits do not entitle Israeli group
tourists to visit the state of J&K unless they are specifically
cleared by the MHA.
Tourist Groups
A tourist group arriving by air, ship or by
a chartered or scheduled flight may be granted a collective days
by the immigration authorities on landing, provided the group is
sponsored by a recognised travel agency gives an undertaking to
conduct the group together.
Extension of Visa
As a rule, no extension of stay is granted
on a Tourist Visa. Tourist visas are available for a maximum period
of 180 days. No charges are levied for visa extension within the
maximum period of 180 days. Identical 04 passport photographs are
required.
However, in the case of an extension beyond 180 days, which is allowed
only in exceptional cases, an extension fee which varied from country
to country is charged.
Tourists are also required to get a tax clearance certificate, available
at the foreigner's section of the income tax department in every
major city. It is also advisable to keep bank receipts to show that
the money has been changed legally.
In case a foreign tourist has obtained extension beyond three months
of stay in India, he will have to surrender his Certificate of Registration
and Residential Permit before leaving India.
For the extension to your tourist visa in
Delhi, Calcutta, Mumbai and Chennai, contact :
| • |
The FRRO in any of the cities
mentioned above. |
| • |
In state capitals and district
head quarters submit your application to |
| • |
The Home Department in the state
capital or as applicable. |
| • |
The Police Commissioner's Office. |
| • |
The Senior Superintendent of
Police. |
Other Types of Visas
If a foreigner wishes to come for a purpose
other than tourism, he should obtain an appropriate visa from the
following :
Business Visa
A foreigner can obtain one from an Indian
embassy abroad. A multiple-entry business visa is valid for five
years, provided he wants to come for business. Foreigners of Indian
origin can obtain a five-year multiple-entry visa for business,
to meet their relatives, etc.
Student Visa
This can be obtained from the Indian Embassy
on the production of proof of admission and means of sustenance
while in India. The visa is valid for one year but can be extended
in India for the duration of the course. The visa will be valid
for the duration of the course or five years, whichever is less.
Foreigners wanting to study yoga, music, Vedic
culture, dance, etc. are required to apply well in advance with
all necessary particulars. Indian embassies may grand visas for
up to a period of five years.
Conference Visa
Delegates coming to attend international conferences
in India can be granted Conference Visas to cover the conference
as well as for tourism purposes. Delegates are advised to apply
to the Indian embassies well in advance.
Foreigners wishing to undertake trekking, etc., in a team, may be
granted visas for the required duration on presentation of full
details.
Sports teams or individual sportsmen wishing to participate in international
sports events being held in India may be granted visas.
Foreign journalists, mediamen, documentary and feature film-makers
may obtain necessary visas after due formalities from the Indian
Embassy.
Employment Visa
Foreigners wanting to come to India for employment
should apply for an Employment Visa isssued by Indian missions.
Initially granted for one year, it can be extended in India up to
the period of contract.
If you face a problem at Immigration, contact the Assistant Commissioner
of Police at the Airport Immigration Office.
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SPECIAL PERMITS FOR RESTRICTED AREAS
Some areas in India - usually border districts
- are out of bounds for normal travellers due to political and security
reasons. However, some of these are extremely beautiful and fascinating
places, their remoteness lending them a special quality, and special
permits may be procured if you wish to visit them.
Permits are usually provided to groups and for a limited number of
days. There is no extra charge for acquiring the permits and they
may be obtained from the Indian missions abroad or governmental agencies
within India. (See the following pages for details of Restricted Area
Permits).
Places Open in Restricated/ Protected Areas:
Under the Government of India's policy many
areas like Assam, Tripura and Meghalaya are now open for tourists.
Given below is a chart giving comprehensive information.
MANIPUR
Circuit:
Loktak Lake, Imphal, Moirang INA Memorial, Keibul
Deer Sanctuary and Waithe Lake Kongjam War Memorial.
Authority that can grant permit:
All Indian Missions abroad. All FRROs &
MHA. State Govt. of Manipur
Individual tourists not permitted, 6 days
allowed.
Remarks: Calcutta to Imphal by air only.
Additional areas opened up:
| 1. |
Imphal-Bishnupur-Phubala-Moirang-Sendra-Keibul-Lamjao-Imphal |
| 2. |
Imphal-Moirang Lake-Keibul-Lamjao-Chur-Chanderpur-Khuga-Imphal |
| 3. |
Imphal-Litan-Ukhral-Shiroy-Sangsak-Imphal |
| 4. |
Imphal-Thoubal-Waithou Lake-Khongjam-Kakching-Thongjao-Waikhong-Sugnu-Imphal |
| 5. |
Imphal-Khonghampat-Kanglatombi-Kangpokpi-Senapati-Karong-Mao
Gate-Imphal |
| 6. |
Imphal-Nonoh-Khongsang-Nungba-Jiribam-Imphal |
Foreigners allowed only in groups of 4
or more. 10 days.
Entry by road allowed on NH39 & NH53 for
Dimapur-Kohima-Imphal-Jiribam-Silchar
ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
Circuit:
1. Municipal Area, Port Blair
2. Havelock Island
3. Long
4. Neil Island
5. Jolly Buoy
6. South & North Cinque
7. Red Skin
8. Entier Island of Middle Andaman, excluding tribal reserve.
9. All islands in Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park except Boat,
Holoday,
Twin Islands. Tarmugli Malay and Pluto
10. Entire island of South Andaman, excluding tribal reserve
11. Basatang Island
12. North Passage Island
13. Little Andaman Island excluding tribal reserve
14. Mayabunder
15. Diglipur
16. Rangat
17. Mt. Harriet
18. Madhuban
19. Ross Island
20. Narcondum Island
21. Interview Island
22. Brother Island
23. Sister Island
24. Barren Island restricted to visit on board vessels only with
to landing ashore.
Authority that can grant permit:
AMHA & FRROs. All Indian Missions abroad
o Immigration Officer, Port Blair.
Remarks:
Places for (1) to (8) day and night visit
allowed. Places from (14) to (24) only day visit allowed. Night
halt in (9) subject to special permission of the U.T. Administration.
Individual tourists are permitted, 30 days
allowed.
SIKKIM
Circuit:
1. Gangtok, Rumtek, Phodang, Pemayangtse
Khecheperi and Tashiging.
Authority that can grant permit:
MHA. All FRROs. Indian Missions abroad o Immigration
Officers at airportsat Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai and New Delhi o
Chief Secretary/Home Secretary/Secretary (Tourism), Govt. of Sikkim,
Gangtok o I.G. of Police, Gangtok. Govt. of Sikkimg, Siliguri o
Commissioner & Resident Dy. Directors (Tourism) Sikkim Govt.,
New Delhi o Asstt. Resident Commr., Govt. of Sikkim, Calcutta o
Tourism Officer, Rangpo o Dy. Commr., Darjeeling o Dy. Secy./Under
Secy., Home Deptt., Govt. of West Bengal, Calcutta.
Individual tourists permitted, 15 days allowed.
(+15days extension can be granted by state government)
Remarks: PAP
Areas.
2. Zongri in West Sikkim
Authority that can grant permit:
MHA and all issuing authorities of Govt. of
Sikkim and its representatives at Calcutta, Siliguri and Rangpo.
Individual tourists not permitted, 16 days allowed.
Remarks: For
Trekking.
3. Tsangu (Chhangu Lakein East Sikkim)
Authority that can grant permit:
Home Secy., Govt. of Sikkim, Gangtok o Secretary
(Tourism), Govt. of Sikkim.
Individual tourists not permitted. Day visit
only.
Remarks: Tourist
groups to travel on identified tour circuits only.
4. Mangan, Tong, Singhik, Chungthang, Lachung
and Yumthang
Authority that can grant peremit:
Home Secy., Govt. of Sikkimg, Gangtok o Sectretary
(Tourism), Govt. of Sikkim.
Individual tourists not permitted. 5 days allowed.
MIZORAM
Circuit:
Vairangte, Thingdawl and Aizawl
Authority that can grant permit:
Home Commr., Govt. of Mizoram, Aizawl o all
FRROs at Delhi, Mumbai and Calcutta. Chief Immigration Officer,
Chennai o all Indian Missions abroad.
Remarks: Tourist
groups may travel on the identified tour circuits only.
Individual tourists not permitted, 10 days allowed.
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Circuit:
1. Poo-Khab-Sumdho-Dhankar-Tabo-Gompa-Kaza
2. Morang-Dabling
Authority that can grant permit:
MHA. o Govt. of H.P. o DM/SDMconnected. ITBP/Spl.
Commissioner (Tourism)/Resident Commissioner, Govt. of Himachal
Pradesh, New Delhi. o DG of Police, H.P., Shimla.
Remarks: For
trekking only.
Individual tourists not permitted.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Circuit:
Itanagar, Ziro, Along, Pasighat, Deporijo
Miao, Namdapha & Tipi Sujusa (Puki), Bhalukpong
Authority that can grant permit:
Home Commr., Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar
o All FRROs at Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chief Immigration Officer,
Chennai o all Indian Missions abroad.
Individual tourists not permitted, 10 days allowed.
Remarks: Tourist
groups may travel on identified tour circuits only.
Additional trekking routes opened-up for
foreign tourists:
1. Pasighat-Jengging-Yingkiong
2. Bhalukpong-Bomdilla-Tawang
3. Roing-Mayodia-Anini
4. Tezu-Hayuling
UTTAR PRADESH
Circuit:
1. Nanda Devi Sanctuary, niti Ghati and Kalindi
Khal in Chamoli, Uttar Kashi districts.
2. Adjoining areas of Milam Glacier
Authority that can grant permit:
MHA. o Govt. of U.P. o DM/SDM concerned. o
ITBP.
Individual tourists not permitted.
JAMMU & KASHMIR
Circuit:
1. Khaltse Sub-Division (Drokahpa Area) Khaltse-Dunkhar-Skroduchan-Hanudo-Biana-Dha
2. Nubra Sub-Division
(a) Leh-Khardung La-Khalsar - Tirit upto Panasik
(b) Leh-Khardung La-Khalsar - upto hunder
(c) Leh-Sabo-Digar La-Digar-Labab-Khungru Gampa-Tangar (only for
trekking conducted by approved tour operators and accompanied by
State Police personnel.
3. Nyona Sub-Division
(a) Leh-Upshi-Chumathang-Mahe-Puga-Tso-Moari
Lake/Kozok
(b) Leh-Upshi-Debring-Puga-Tso-Moari Lake/Korzok
(c) Leh-Karu-Chang La-Durbuk-Tangtse-Lukung-Spankmik
(d) Pangong Lake upto Spankmik
Authority that can grant permit:
MHA o District Magistrates concerned.
Individual tourists not permitted, 7 days allowed.
Remarks: Tourist
groups are to travel on identified tour circuits only.
Group should consist of 4 to 20 numbers and
should be accompanied by a liasion officer. For more informations,
contact Idian Missions abroad or the Ministry of Tourism, Delhi.
India.
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CUSTOMS & BAGGAGE
There are two customs clearance channels. The
green channel is for travellers carrying non-dutiable items while
the red channel is for travellers carrying dutiable items.
Duty-free items
Duty-free items which you may bring to India
include personal effects like clothing and other articles but not
if this is commercial merchandise. All expensive electronic equipment
must be declared at the Customs on arrival - which will be re-checked
on departure. Take care to obtain an Export Certificate for these
items if you are travelling to neighbouring countries and intend a
multiple entry.
You cannot bring in gold coins, gold or silver bullion into the country.
Weapons brought into the country should be licensed and declared.
Any cash or travellers cheques over US$ 10,000 or equivalent must
be declared. Possession of narcotics is strictly prohibited.
Personal effects which are not used during your stay must be carried
back by you.
Gifts worth Rs 4,000 for tourists of foreign origin and Rs. 12,000
for tourists of Indian origin, 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250
gm of tobacco, one litre each of wine and spirits is allowed free
of duty.
Mishandled/ Lost Baggage
If your baggage is mishandled or lost in transit,
obtain a certificate to this effect from the airline and have it countersigned
by the Customs, indicating specifically how mush of your duty-free
allowance is unutilised.
Customs Enquiry/ Complaints
Assistant Collector of Customs at the international
airport OR Commissioner of Customs,
New Customs House,
Near IGI Airport, New Delhi - 110 037
Ph : 5652990
E-mail: cusdel@excise.nic.in
Website: http://konark.ncst.ernet.in/customs/
Customs on Departure
Prohibited items of export:
| • |
Gold jewellery valued at above
Rs. 6,000. |
| • |
Animal skins or skin products. |
| • |
Antiques (over 100 years old). |
| • |
For verification, contact Archaeological
Survey of India, Janpath, New Delhi. Tel. 3019451 or ASI Offices
in other states. |
| • |
Wild plants, seeds or parts. |
Visitors leaving India in less than six months
are exempt from Income Tax clearance procedures, but it is advisable
to keep your encashment certificates handy in case of an enquriy.
A Foreign Travel Tax must be paid by all tourists on departure - Rs.
150 for departures to Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Nepal,
Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Maldives and Rs. 500 for all other countries. |
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MONEY MATTERS
The Indian currency is the Rupee and it is a
fully convertible currency. The Rupee notes are available in denominations
of 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1. Coins are available in
the denominations of 5, 2, 1 (rupee) and 50 and 25 paise. The import
and export of Indian Rupees is strictly prohibited.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange/currency brought into India
must be declared at Customs should the value of foreign currency notes
exceed US$ 2,500 or the aggregate value of the foreign exchange including
currency notes exceeds US$ 10,000 or equivalent.
You can exchange money at international airports where 24-hour exchange
facilities are available through banks and approved money changers.
You can also change money at nationalised banks and other banks in
the country. Large hotels too have money-changing licences where foreign
currency and Travellers' Cheques can be cashed and may be the best
place for you to exchange money. Rates here are quite similar to those
prevalent at banks. For your information, a better rate may be available
on traveller's cheque. Hotels obtain up-to-date exchange rates from
banks on a daily basis. Please exchange money through authorized channels
only. Some smaller palaces and hotels may also have the facility but
since the licence costs them, it may not be worth their while holding
one. Thus you should travel with sufficient Indian currency when going
off the main trails into the country. When you do cash money or Travellers'
Cheques, ensure that you obtain and keep safe the Exchange Certificate,
which must be produced when changing money back at the end of your
tour.
All banks staple their money bundles with heavy-duty copper. When
they break down the bundles, they make holes in the notes. When you
get banks and traders refusing to accept notes with large holes, be
firm and insist that since you were not responsible for the holes,
they must have the problem. While exchanging money or collecting change,
take care to ensure that local currency notes you obtain are not partly
torn, soiled or damaged. It may be virtually impossible to make any
transaction with such currency notes or even re-exchange them.
Any payments for the extra services at the hotels will have to be
paid for in foreign exchange. Pay in foreign currency or by credit
card or traveller's cheques. Where hotels do not have exchange facilities,
please pay in Indian Rupees with a copy of an encashment certificate.
International Banks:
You will find international banks such as ANZ
Grindlays, Citibank, Standard Chartered, BNP, Bank of America, Hong
Kong Bank and others in the major metros. Most of these have 24-hour
ATMs. American Express and Thomas Cook offices may be found in major
metros and tourist cities.
Banking Hours
Usual banking hours are 10 am to 2 pm on week
days and 10 am to 12 noon on Saturdays. Please remember that not all
banks will exchange foreign currency or travellers cheques - particularly
in small town. Most recognised hotels will exchange foreign currency
24-hours but a substantial service charge may be levied here.
Credit Cards
Well-known credit cards are widely accepted
in India. These may include Diners, Masters, Visa and American Express.
You will find that your credit card is handy not only in paying your
hotel bills and airfares, but also in buying souvenirs in small boutiques
in out-of-the-way towns. Indian Railways also accepts bookings with
credit cards in metros. |
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HEALTH & VACCINATIONS
These are not essential for entering India,
unless a foreign tourist originates from or has transited through
endemic Yellow Fever countries (Africa, South America, Papua New Guinea),
he/she must possess a Yellow Fever Vaccination certificate.
No other vaccination certificate is mandatory though you may like
to consult your doctor for inoculation against typhoid, hepatitis
A and meningitis. If you are a health fanatic, you may like to consider
inoculation against polio, measles, mumps, cholera, tetanus and diphtheria
etc. However, a few careful precautions will make sure that even if
you don't take the inoculations, you are protected.
Malaria is endemic in many parts of India and precautions should be
taken, once again with advice. Just which type of tablet you take
is subject to discussion with your GP or local chemist.
Malaria is a preventable infection that can create trouble if left
untreated. One can prevent infection by taking prescribed anti-malarial
drugs and protecting against mosquito bites. Malaria risk in this
region exists in some urban and rural areas, depending on the elevation.
The most important cause of illness of travelers in India is food
and waterborne diseases. Viruses, bacteria, or parasites can cause
diarrhea. Infections may cause simple diarrhea and vomiting, fever,
or in extreme cases, liver damage (hepatitis).
Make sure you are in reasonable health before departure and have adequate
supplies of any regular medication. If you are planning a trek or
arduous activity ensure you have access to a medical pack. Do not
travel with known teeth problems. Take a supply of nausea and diarrhea
tablets.
If someone is visiting the mountainous region of the Himalayas, he/she
should ascend gradually to allow time for the body to adjust to the
high altitude, which can cause insomnia, headaches, nausea, and altitude
sickness. In addition, one should use sun-block rated at least 15
SPF, because the risk of sunburn is greater at high altitudes.
Always make sure that you drink clean water only. If it is not boiled
or filtered, ask for mineral water which is readily available all
over the country. Some of the better known brands are Bisleri, Hello,
Himalaya, Ganga and Yes. Make sure that the seal of the bottle is
intact. Aerated water or 'soda' is also commonly available and so
are carbonated drinks of international brands such as Pepsi, Coke,
etc. You may like to carry chlorine or iodine tablets with you to
purify water when in doubt.
Avoid eating food from roadside stalls. The Indian stomach is immune
to much of the stuff that is available, but a foreign tourist should
avoid it. Never over-eat food you are not used to - even at a good
ear the summer, the tropical climate in the plains can take you by
surprise. Make sure that you drink lots of liquid and don't venture
out in the mid-day sun. Also use sunscreens, hats and dark glasses
to avoid sunburns. Wash often and dry yourself thoroughly to avoid
skin ailments in hot and humid conditions.
Pharmacies or chemists are available in every little town and village
and you can buy medication condoms or tampons across the counter.
In case you need to see a doctor for a specific condition, ask for
help from you hotel (most have doctors-on-call) or tour operator.
The cost of visiting a doctor is fairly low compared to western countries.
Guests can normally expect a reasonable response to emergencies.
Some Necessary Precautions:
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One should learn as much about
the health care delivery before venturing out. |
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Make sure that the insurance
company covers illnesses and accidents abroad. |
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Immunizations against viral or
bacterial disease are very important and should be done properly. |
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Carry all the important prescriptions
and OTC medicines. Do not forget to have the brand names as
well as the generic names of the medicines one needs to have. |
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As India is a tropical country,
it is advised to avoid undue stress and excessive exposure to
heat and cold. |
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Drink plenty of fluids. Do not
drink tap water. Use only canned/mineral water or aerated drinks. |
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To prevent fungal and parasitic
infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot. |
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Do not eat food purchased from
street vendors. |
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Do not eat dairy products unless
it is known that they have been pasteurized. |
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Sharing needles with anyone can
be dangerous; avoid it like a plague. |
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Do not handle animals (especially
monkeys, dogs, and cats) to avoid bites and serious diseases
(including rabies and plague). |
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Do not swim in freshwater. Salt
water is usually safer. |
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Innoculation
For inoculation against communicable diseases,
contact:
The Vaccinations and Inoculation Centre for Yellow
Fever,
Domestic Arrivals, Indira Gandhi International Airport,
New Delhi Tel. 5665348.
Tuesdays and Thursdays 1400-1600 hrs.
International Innoculation Centre:
Mandir Marg (behind St. Thomas School)
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AIR TRAVEL
Indian Airlines is the country's domestic
carrier, the second largest in the world outside of USA, equipped
with the latest Airbus 320 aircraft and with possible upper
class travel. Indian Airlines is main player over the Indian
skies and links all major tourist and business cities.
Should your itinerary include international flights to Nepal,
you will have to complete Customs and Immigration formalities
on departure and, again should you re-enter India.
There are three large domestic airlines which fly across the
country. The state owned Indian Airlines with the large network,
Jet Airways and Sahara Airlines. A few other smaller airlines
such as Jagson Airlines, Gujarat Airways, etc., also offer limited
regional services.
Indian Airlines
Commanding a large and modern jet fleet,
the Indian Airlines (IC) network spans the country's 3,000 km.
From Leh in the north to Thiruvananthapuram in the south and
about the same from the east to the west, covering all the important
places of tourist interest. IA links 61 cities in India and
16 in the neighbouring countries including Bangladesh, Maldives,
Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Kuwait, UAE,
Oman and Malaysia.
Passenger Service Fee
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Passenger Service Fee of
Rs. 200 has been introduced for each International embarkation
ex India. |
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Passenger Service Fee of
USD 5 for each embarkation within India has been introduced
on Tickets issued on USD Fare. |
Jet Airways
India's largest private airline operates
a fleet of Boeing 737-300/400/500 jets to 36 domestic destinations.
The airline has Interline agreements with over 117 international
airlines and facilities include 24-hour flight information and
reservation, computerised check-in, free coach service at both
the Mumbai Airports, a choice of meals including veg./non veg.,
diabetic, low cholesterol, Jain meals, etc.
On the Club Premiere, business class facilities include tele-check-in,
use of Club Premiere lounges, meal options, priority baggage
service and seat preferences at the time of reservations.
As a Jet Privilege member, you are entitled to priority waitlisting,
tele-check-in, access to Club Premiere lounges, excess baggage
allowance, priority baggage clearance and exchange of Privilege
miles for free flight anywhere on the British Airways and KLM
Royal Dutch Airlines network.
Sahara Airlines
The airline has a fleet of seven Boeings
and four helicopters (Dauphins and Equirriels). With Interline
agreements with various national and international airlines,
value added services on Sahara include an inflight library,
valet service, tele-check-in for both 'Y' and 'J' class, personalised
reading kit and meal preference (Jain meals and diabetic meals
are standard fare and customised meals for Sahara Royale passengers
Include Thai, Italian, Continental ahara Silver, subject to
upgradation depending upon the accumulation of points.
Gujarat Airways and Jagson Airlines are two other smaller private
airlines which operate on short feeder routes.
Jagson Airlines
12E, Vandana Building, 11,
Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi - 110 001
Tel. 3721593/ 4
Fax : 3355298
Gujarat Airways
Pune Tel. 6691538/ 39
Domestic Airports
India has a total of 115 domestic airports.
Many of these have been significantly upgraded of late. Beginning
with Delhi, the capital - the brand new Indian Airlines terminal
is comfortable and comprehensive. Technology-wise also the airport
has been substantially upgraded.
There are new terminal buildings at Agra, Cochin, Raipur, Bhubaneswar,
Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad featuring contemporary designs
and facilities. But during your tour, you may be using several
airports . which are relatively basic and awaiting or under-going
development and we will ask you to be prepared for any such
inconvenience.
The reporting time for international flights is 03hrs prior
to flight departure time and 02hrs on domestic flights.
For Domestic flights there are only check-in and security formalities.
At certain airports you may be asked to identify your baggage
before boarding the aircraft - this is a security requirement.
You're checked baggage would also be x-rayed on all domestic
and outgoing international flights. Smoking is no longer permitted
on any of domestic flights.
Inland Air Travel Tax
An Inland Air Travel Tax is leviable at
10 per cent of the basic fare, on all passengers embarking on
an inland air journey. However passengers paying their air fare
in foreign exchange will be exempt from payment of this tax.
In addition, infants, cancer patients, the blind and invalids
(those on stretchers) are also exempt from paying this tax after
they fulfill certain conditions in the relevant notifications.
Passengers embarking on journey to any place outside India from
a customs airport / seaport will have to pay an Foreign Travel
Tax of Rs.500/- and on journeys to Afghanistan, Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives of
Rs.150/-. |
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TRAIN TRAVEL
The Indian Railways network is incredibly extensive
(the second largest in the world) and if you want to see the country
unfold in front of you, this may be the best mode of travel. The rail
network, of course, is more extensive than the air network and may
take you to a greater number of places. The Railways operate nearly
7,800 passenger services a day over a route length of approximately
63,000 km ferrying almost 11 million passengers everyday.
You could opt for the luxury tourist trains such as Palace-on-Wheels
and the Royal Orient, the superfast Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains or
the other regular trains which are divided into 15 zones. Most trains
run daily. However, tourist or other special trains may have a limited
schedule. Special holiday trains are also often run during holidays
and festivals. There are also steam-hauled 'toy-trains' in the hills
which offer a quaint experience. You may wish to acquire a railways
time-table book available at railway-station bookshops to know the
exact train schedules.
The regular trains usually have the following classes of accommodation:
a/c 1st class, a/c 2-tier sleeper, a/c 3-tier sleeper, a/c executive
chair car, a/c chair car, 1st class, sleeper class and 2nd class.
Website: www.indianrail.com
The Indrail Pass
Indian Railways have this value-for-money facility
which enables foreign budget visitors to travel as they like over
the entire Indian railway system without any route restriction within
the period of validity of the ticket. Indrall passes are sold only
to foreign nationals and Non Resident Indians. They must hold valid
passports. Payment is accepted only in US dollars, pound sterling
and other convertible foreign currencies. A tourist travelling on
this pass is exempt from paying reservation fee, surcharges and supplementary
charges for travelling by superfast trains which are levied in the
case of ordinary tickets.
Indrail passes on half-day, two-day and four-day basis are also available
and are economical for tourists intending to visit places, the journey
time of which fits in these durations. These can also be used as convenient
supplements to extend the journey time, which otherwise is not covered
by the Indrail passes, for 1,7, 15, 21, 30, 60 and 90 days. Indrail
Passes for half-day, one-day, two-day and four-day duration are sold
by GSAs abroad.
These are sold through GSA abroad at Oman, Australia, Canada, Malaysia,
Japan, UK, USA, Germany, Finland, UAE, Bangladesh, South Africa and
Kuwait.
Indian Airlines also sell Indrail passes thrugh their overseas outlets
at Bahrain, Doha, Thailand, Myanmar, Singapore, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
In India, Indrail passes are avilable for sale in Tourist Bureaus
at major Railway Stations.
Certain recognised Travel Agents are also authorised to sell these
passes in Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai.
The passes must be validated before commencing the first rail journey.
In India, Indrail passes are sold in railway offices in New Delhi,
Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, Agra Cantt., Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bangalore
city, Chandigarh, Gorakhpur, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Vijayawada,
Jaipur, Rameshwaram, Central, Vadodara, Varanasi, Puttaparthi Town
Booking Agency, Vasco-da-Gama and Amritsar. Certain recognised agents
are also authorised to sell them in Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai.
Note: It may help you to remember that foreign tourists have
special quotas on many trains. If you are travelling on your own and
find that rail tickets are not available on the general counter, enquire
for the tourist quota - you will have to pay in foreign exchange unless
you show your encashment certificates.
TOURIST TRAINS
Palace on Wheels
This air-conditioned train takes you on a week-ling
journey through Rajasthan in eight days (Delhi-to-Delhi) covering
the historic cities of Jaipur, Chittaurgrh, Udaipur, Sawai Madhopur,
Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bharatpur and Agra. Each coach has four copes
with wall-to-wall carpeting, a bar and two restaurant cars serving
Continental, Indian and Rajasthani cuisine.
Each compartment has an attached bath with running hot/cold water
and showers, built-in wardrobes, overhead and night lights, piped
music, reading lights, etc. The furniture is specially created for
the Palace-on-Wheels. At the end of each coach is a separate lounge
where passengers can relax when they wish to move out of their bed-rooms.
Here they can unwind with a magazine, engage in conversation, or watch
as the panorama of the Indian desert unfolds.
The train leaves at 22.45 hrs. every Wednesday from Delhi Cantonment
Railway Station.
Tariff per person, per night:
Single occupancy US$ 485, double US$ 350,
triple US$ 285 from October to March and
US$ 395/295/240 respectively from September to April.
For information contact:
Tourist Reception Centre
Bikaner House, New Delhi - 110 011
Tel. 91-11-3381884, 3386069;
Fax : 91-11-3382823.
Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.
hotel Swagatam Campus,
Near Railway Station, Jaipur
Tel. 91-141-203531, 202586.
Fax : 91-141-201045.
Website: www.inetindia.com.rajasthan/
E-mail: jaipur.rtdc@axcess.net.in
Royal Orient Express
A unique experience offered by Indian Railways,
The Royal Orient takes you on a journey through two of India's most
culturally fascinating states, Gujarat and Rajasthan. Operational
between September and April, the train leaves from Delhi Cantonment,
halting at sone of the 'royal' cities, including Chittaurgarh, Udaipur,
Palitana, Sasangir, Ahmedabad and Jaipur.
The tariff is US$ 350 per person, per night on
single occupancy,
US$ 200 per person, per night on twin-sharing basis, and
US$ 175 per person, per night on triple-sharing.
The April to September tariffs are US$ 263,
US$ 150 and US$ 132 per night, respectively.
The itinerary is spread over eight days. Bookings are confirmed against
a 10 per cent deposit. Accommodation is mainly in coupes and each
carriage has a lounge mini-bar, kitchenette and modern toilets with
running hot and cold water. The air conditioned interior is furnished
with bar, multicuisine restarants and a library.
For details contact:
Central Reservation Office
A/6, State Emporia Building,
Baba Kharak Singh Marg,
New Delhi - 110 001.
Tel. 3364724, 3734015,
Fax : 3734015,
E-mail: teg1.del@rmt.sprintrpg.ems.vsnl.net.in
H.K. House
Ashram Road, Ahmedabad - 380 009
Tel. 079 6589172, 7217,
Fax : 079 6582183
Dhanraj Mahal
Apollo Bunder, Mumbai - 400 039
Tel: 022 2024925,
Fax: 022 2883541,
E-mail: tcogl@ad1.vsnl.net.in
Website: http://www.gujarattourism.com
Rajdhani Express
These superfast, air conditioned, deluxe trains
are some of India's best in terms of efficiency and service quality.
The Rajdhani trains connect Delhi to Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, Bangalore,
Bhbhaneswar, Guwahati, Jammu Tawi, Secunderabad, Thiruvananthapuram,
Ahmedabad, Abu Road, Ajmer amongst others and also operate on several
other city pairs.
Fares on a/c 2-tier sleeper are (from Delhi):
Rs. 2,405 to Mumbai,
Rs. 2,470 to Calcutta,
Rs. 3,470 to Bangalore,
Rs. 4,235 to Thiruvananthapuram,
Rs. 3,335 to Chennai,
Rs. 2,650 to Bhubaneswar,
Rs. 3,175 to Guwahati and
Rs. 1,380 to Jammu Tawi.
Shatabadi Express
These are superfast inter-city trains which
have established a reputation in service and punctuality over the
years. Snacks, meals, mineral water and reading material is supplied
aboard the train which is included in the cost of the ticket. A Shatabdi
route connects a metro city with other major and secondary centres.
The two classes on these trains are chair car and executive
class.
Some chair car fares are:
From New Delhi:
Chandigarh Rs. 435,
Dehradun Rs. 495,
Ludhiana Rs. 520,
Lucknow Rs. 640,
Amritsar Rs. 645.
From Mumbai:
Surat Rs. 435,
Pune Rs. 365,
Vadodra Rs. 545.
From Chennai:
Mysore Rs. 630,
Bangalore Rs. 530,
Coimbatore Rs. 675.
From Calcutta:
Tatanagar Rs. 440,
Bokaro Rs. 495,
Kharagpur Rs. 310.
Konkan Railway
Commissioned in January 1998, the Konkan Railway
connects the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala along
the beautiful Arabian Sea coastline of western India. The track spans
a total of 43 kms of bridges laid over 146 minor and major rivers
and pierces 72 tunnels amongst which is India's longest tunnel measuring
6.5 k.m. Often crossing ravines over 50 mt deep, the modern rail track
can sustain trains running at 160 km/hour.
Toy Trains
These trains, operating narrow-gauge tracks
- hence the name toy trains - laid during the British days, link stations
in the plains to hill stations and offer a laidback experience, where
passengers can take in the diverse mountain scenery at leisure.
Some of these routes are:
Kalka-Shimla
107 tunnels, arched bridges and picturesque
stations en route the features of the 96-km journey linking the one-time
summer capital of India to the plains to Punjab.
The Shivalik Deluxe Express
The Shivalik Deluxe Express runs twice every
day, stopping only at Barog for providing catering services to passengers.
The train has bay glass windows and wall-to-wall carpeting.
Seating: 120
seats. Fare : Rs. 340 (one-way) and Rs. 540 (round trip).
Deluxe Rail Motor Car, with a transparent roof,
TV/VCP, music and an altimeter. It operates twice a day.
Seating: 14-18.
Fare Rs. 340 (one-way).
Shivalik Palace
Shivalik Palace can be attached to any train
for an exclusive experience. With a dining table, folding cushioned
beds, a refrigerator, modern bathrooms, catering by a special attendant
on board and a well-equipped kitchen etc. As part of the package is
offered a complement of two luxurious retiring rooms with geysers,
a TV and telephone at Shimla.
Seating: 6. Fare
: Rs. 4,850 in UP direction and Rs. 3,375 in DN direction.
The Shivalik Queen
The Shivalik Queen between Kalka-Shimla has
been launched for honeymooners. Each couple offers exclusive privacy
big windows for panoramic view of the hills. There is an alarm bell
for communication with driver while a microphone helps to be in touch
with the guard.
Fare: Rs. 750
per couple, inclusive of meals.
For bookings contact :
Divisional Railway Manager's Office
Rail Vihar, Ambala.
Tel. 91-171-645500/ 610800,
Fax : 610103, 610 596.
Nilgiri Mountain Railway
Nilgiri Mountain Railway traverses 46 kms of
twists and turns from Mettupalayam to the hill resort of Ootacamund
at a speed of 33 km an hour. Snaking through 16 tunnels and tall girder
bridges, the climb offers breathtaking vistas of plantation and fir-clad
hills.
Darjeeling Hill Railway
Darjeeling Hill Railway with a 2-feet guage,
is the narrowest of the regular narrow gauges. Linking the town of
New Jalpaiguri with the east Indian hill station of Darjeeling, this
famous little train is drawn on its 86 km journey by a 100-year-old
engine in 7.5 hours.
With no tunnels on the route, passengers get an uninterrupted view
of the Himalayas.
Matheran Railway is a 77-year-old line connecting Neral (on the Mumbai-Pune
line) to the hill resort of Matheran close to Mumbai.
The Panorama of hills and plains unfolds as the sturdy little train
chugs up to the peaceful retreat. The train runs between sunrise and
sunset, covering the distance in 1.5 hours.
Fairy Queen
This is the oldest running locomotive in the
world, which has earned it a place in the Guiness Book of Records.
With a seating capacity of 50, the train does weekend trips from Delhi
to Alwar - allowing tourists to experience the heritage hotel and
tiger sanctuary at Sariska. The tariff is Rs. 10,000 inclusive of
meals, transport (Alwar-Sariska-Alwar), visit to the tiger sancutary
and stay at Sariska Palace on twin-sharing basis. The train does limited
runs between October and February.
For booking, contact:
Director, National Rail Museum,
Chanakyapuri, New Delhi -1 110 021
Tel. 011-6881816, 6880939,
Fax: 011-6880804
E-mail: nrm@nrm.nrm.cmc.net.in
Website: http://www.icindia.com/fairy
The Taj Express provides a fast link to Agra,
and the Pink City Express to Jaipur. Comfortable, A/c travel is available
on a number of other trains. |
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INDIA BY ROAD
Highway Travel
India has a road network of over 2.9 million
kilometers. National highways comprise 34, 608 kms and state highways
128,622 kms. Several highways such as Delhi-Agra, Delhi-Jaipur (partially)
have been upgraded and widened of late. In all, national highways
have been widened to four-lane highways in the states of Rajasthan,
Haryana, West Bengal, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh.
In fact, the Indian government is privatising the highway infrastructure
development and the country will have motorable road in the near
future.
It is worth mentioning that highway travel has become extremely
popular ever for domestic tourists ever since the small car boom
in the country the most important tourist highways, such as Delhi-Jaipur
and Delhi-Agra have comprehensive facilities such as motels, unleaded
petrol stations, public conveniences, etc., on route. You will also
notice several 'dhabas' on the highways. These are food stalls serving
Indian meals and cupfuls of sugary tea or chai - created for the
convenience of truckers. It wouldn't be advisable to try the food
there, but they all stock mineral water and cold drinks.
It is also worth mentioning that the tourism departments of Haryana
and Rajasthan, states adjoining Delhi, have, in particular, focussed
on highway tourism. You will notice several attractive resorts,
even a Jack Nicklaus golf resort, on your way to Jaipur from Delhi.
In India, vast as the country is, roads may be your only means to
reach several places, especially way-off towns and the hills. The
roads are not always smooth off the main highways. Some of the places
they are to be made every year because it gets washed away with
rains and it may be advisable to thoroughly examine your vehicle
before embarking on a journey. But in metropolitan cities the situation
is not the same and off late lot of improvement has been made.
Bus Services
All state transport corporations operate extensive
bus services and it is possible to reach even the remotest of places
by bus. (Check respective cities for details.) However, do remember
that not all buses are well-cushioned and some of the rides can
be bumpy and uncomfortable. Take a bus only when you are sure of
what it feels like. Tourist districts, of course, will have a range
of buses - offering air-conditioned, well-maintained interiors.
Jaipur's Pink Line and Silver Line buses are a good example. Road
travel, of course, are is the cheapest means of transport. A one-way
journey to Jaipur on a Pink Line costs as little as US$ 7.25. However,
if you are travelling on your own, do remember to book well in advance
in the tourist season.
Self-drive
If you are planning a self-drive, India can
be an extremely adventurous and interesting destination. Rules for
importing a vehicle are as follows : Tourists can import their own
vehicles into India with a Carnet de Passage (Tripltyques) issued
by recognised automobile associations or clubs affiliated to the
Alliance Internationale de Tourisme in Geneva. Cars can be imported
free of duty for up to six months and must then be re-exported.
An International Certificate for Motor Vehicles (ICMW) and an International
Driving Permit are also required. Drivers must possess a third party
insurance.
Once in India with your vehicle, it is
good to remember a few things:
Vehicles drive on the left in India. Traffic
discipline is not what you find in the west. Give yourself time
to get acclimatised to the conditions and unspoken rules. Traffice
speed is also comparatively low.
Have a map of the journey you wish to chart but don't always expect
people on the way to be able to read the map. It may be better to
just seek directions for the 'next' place you need to reach as per
your map.
Fuel: Not every
highway or gas station offers unleaded petrol. Either tank-up sufficiently
before starting or enquire about unleaded petrol stations prior
to embarking on the journey.
Safety: The
regular precautions apply. Avoid driving in the night. Do not offer
lift to strangers.
You can also hire self-drives while in India. For this, the minimum
age of the customer must be 25 years, he must have a valid driving
licence for at least two years with no major conviction. Foreign
nationals must hold a valid international driving licence/licence
of the country of origin. An insurance deposit of Rs. 10,000 (refundable)
is required.
Rent-a-Car
You will find several agencies offering rent-a-car
services. International agencies such as Avis, Hertz, Euro Car,
Budget, Apace may be found in all metros. You may find their counters
at the airports as well. Your hotel will also very likely house
a travel counter from where you could hire a travel counter from
where you could hire a car. Or else, ask for contact numbers of
reputed travel agencies who will also hire out a variety of cars
- Mercedes, Cielo, Ford, Opel, the sturdy Indian Ambassador or the
range of Maruti cars, 4-wheel drives by Tata, and so on. See respective
sections for details of car hire agencies. You may also like to
contact the Government of India Tourist Offices for car hire who
offer reliable and value-for-money services.
Taxis: 'Yellow-top'
metered taxis operate in cities and large town. The fare on 'metered'
taxis is charged on a kilometre basis and a certain percentage is
added to the meter reading. A 'meter reading chart' carried by all
drivers will indicate the amount you need to pay. Please note that
extra charge is levied and there is an extra charge on luggage.
Local taxis and auto-rickshaws do not all have meters, but do insist
on the meter being flagged in your presence. If the driver refuses
to co-operate, seek the assistance of a policeman. Always use a
pre-paid taxi while travelling from airport to city. In addition,
the above fares change from time to time and so will not always
conform to readings on the meters. To avoid confusion, insist on
seeing the latest fare chart and pay accordingly or negotiate hard.
It will also help you to remember that in Delhi, taxis normally
operate from 'stands' which are conveniently located almost allover
the city and you can call the nearest stand on the telephone. You
may not find too many vacant taxis on the road. In Calcutta, Mumbai
and other cities, taxis can be comfortable hailed on the roads.
Try and take a taxi from a pre-paid taxi stand, particularly at
airports and railway stations.
Other Local Transport
Bus services abound in every city, but remember
that they can be crowded and bumpy. They can be avoided as other
means of transport are easily available.
Auto-rickshaws
These are hooded three wheelers, a convenient
and cheap mode of transport in most cities. Where auto-rickshaws
are metered, the meter reading system is the same as for taxis except
that they are far cheaper.
You can also try a cycle-rickshaw or even a 'tonga' ( a horse-drawn
carriage) for a uniquely Indian way of travelling though they ply
in select pockets in metro cities and abundantly in small towns
and cities. Motorcycles can also be hired in some tourist cities
like Goa. Kolkata city has an underground metro as well as an efficient
tramway.
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BUSINESS TRAVEL
With the liberalisation of the economy, business
travel has increased manifold in India. Most hotels and tour operators
and special facilities for corporate travellers and some even specialise
in this form of travel.
Starting with the airports which have facilities like shower rooms,
business lounges with all attendant international there is a whole
line-up of services available for the business traveller.
You may find that booking in the corporate sector in your hotel (there
are special packages as well) gets you various advantages. A limousine
pick-up at the airport, corporate floor where the rooms are designed
around a business traveller with facilities such as writing desks,
two line phones, fax machines, computer ports, direct dial facilities
to over a hundred countries, subscription to international financial
newspapers and journals may be some of the services.
In deluxe hotels, additional services may include personal valet,
overnight stationery printing, power meals, cellphone rentals, travel
assistance, confirming appointments, delivering flowers, special business
lounge etc. Business Centres offer office rooms, secretarial service,
translation and interpretation, fax, e-mail, internet, PCs, board
rooms etc.
All metros offer elaborate conferencing facilities - in hotels
and in specialised convention centres. Hotels will be adept at organising
thematic banquets for a product launch or smaller cocktails. Important
Conference Centres in the country are New Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, Hyderabad,
Kovalam, Chennai, Bangalore, Goa and Bhubaneswar. Some other cities
like Agra are in the process of building international convention
centes. Conventing in India is also exciting because of the incredible
posibilities in post-convention tours.
Car hire companies and hotel travel desks will provide chauffeur-driver
limousine service.
E-mail and internet services are available in most hotels, but e-mail
centres are not as popular in all cities. While cities like Bangalore,
Hyderabad and Chennai have several cyber cafes, the concept hasn't
picked-up adequately in other cities as yet. Fax and STD/ ISD booths,
of course, abound all over the country. Telecommunications within
the country has significantly improved in the last few years and even
remote villages are new connected. AT&T call collect services
are available at some places, but not everywhere. Look out for bright
yellow boards displaying 'STD/ ISD/ FAX' if you wish to avail of any
of these services while on the move. Calling cards are not used in
India and you pay cash by the meter.
Guides
Trained English-speaking guides are available
at fixed charges at all important tourist centres. The Government
of India Tourist Offices can be contacted by tourists for these. French,
Italian, Spanish, German, Russian and Japanese-speaking guides are
available in some cities. |
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ACCOMMODATION
Deluxe Hotels
India has its own list of deluxe hotel chains
the standards of which compare with the best in the world. The Oberoi,
Taj and Welcomgroup are the best known in the private sector. State-run
Ashok hotels also provide deluxe accommodation in a large number of
destinations. You will find that these hotels have luxurious amenities
and world-class dÈcor. Tariff is generally charged on the European
system of 'room rent only'. In any 3 to 5-star hotel, expect to find
any or all of the following facilities : choice of restaurants, round-the-clock
coffee shop, conference services, a business centre, a health club,
swimming pool, beauty salon, shopping complex, travel counter, baby-sitter,
safe deposit, currency exchange, rooms with attached baths, channel
music, cable TV and telephones with direct dial facilities etc.. Centralised
reservations may be obtained through travel agents.
International Chains
Liberalisation and a spurt in travel has brought
a large number of international hotel chains to India. While well-known
brands such as Sheraton, Holiday Inn, Hyatt, Inter-Continental, Meridien,
Quality Inns, Best Western and Kempinski have been in the country
for a while, recent entrants are Country hospitality with all its
brands (Regent, Radisson, Country Inns, TGIF), Marriott, Hilton, Park
Plaza, Four Seasons and SHPC. Even the existing brands are expanding
in the country.
Heritage & Palace Hotels
India's chivalrous and romantic history finds
record in its ancient palaces where the architecture is stunning and
suggestions of an old-world luxury makes on fantasise. One may experience
these intimately by booking into a 'heritage hotel' which is a palace
turned into a hotel. Some of these have been given over to hotel chains
to run while others are run by the present generation of the royal
descendants. The concept has been pioneered in Rajasthan, where a
heritage hotel may be found in every little thimama or principality;
Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh also have a few heritage hotels.
Tourist Bungalows/ Traveller Lodges
These offer comfortable lodging and boarding,
between a dormitory and a self-sufficient room with attached bath.
A restaurant or a dining hall with a bar is a possible feature. Room
reservations must be done in advance.
Rest House/ Dak Bungalows
Introduced during the British period, they are
meant for government officials, though tourists may stay in them under
certain conditions. Located near national highways, they are convenient
for those travelling by road. For reservations, contact district/local
authorities well in advance.
Railway Retiring Rooms
Due to their location, these are convenient
for tourists planning an early morning train departure. Rail ticket
or Indrail Pass required to avail of this facility.
Unusual Stay Options: Would you like a tree-house, a boat, a thatched
hut? If you do not wish to opt for Kashmir's shikaras (boat houses),
come to Kerala. Rice-boat houses that float over the backwaters have
turned many a tourist into a poet. You may find a tree-house, in the
wildlife sanctuary of Madhya Pradesh; nature of therapy resorts in
south India are also unusual - accommodation is very often in indigenous,
eco-friendly mud and thatch units, where luxury is redefined as being
one with Nature.
Others
For information on staying with an Indian family
as a paying guest, contact the Government of India Tourist Offices
in Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai. You will find that Goa has
various paying-guest stay options. Indian Youth Hostels offer accommodation
to members and non-members.
For information, contact:
Youth Hostels Association of India,
5, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110 021.
Tel. 6116285, 6110250,
Fax : 6113469
Salvation Army Hostels, camping sites, Sikh temples
and dharamsalas at pilgrim sites also offer variety in accommodation. |
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CUISINE
'Rice and curry' is an oversimplification
of the specialised art that Indian cuisine represents. For one,
cuisine in India differs not only from region to region but even
from one household to another. What is understood by curry may have
over 500 variations across the country - the only common element
perhaps is that it is gravy with various condiments thrown in. Also,
it would be misleading to assume that every Indian dish is 'hot'.
The pungency peculiar to various Indian dishes is given by chillies
and if you ask your host to go slow on them, you are safe.
Some of the great culinary traditions of India originated in the
royal courts of the Mughals. Mughlai food, whether from Delhi, Hyderabad
or Lucknow, is usually meat-based. The tandoor or clay even is used
as the stove which has, of course, made its way across several shores.
Braised meats, rich sauces and flavoured rice are the highlights
of this form of cooking - served at innumerable speciality restaurants
across the country. Other regions have their own unique style of
cooking and favoured bases. Kashmir, for example, is famous for
its 24-course banquet, the Wazwan; coastal areas such as Goa, Kerala
and Bengal specialise in fish, sea food and coconut-based dishes;
Gujarat and Tamil Nadu excel in vegetarian specialities. Sweetmeats
of India have their own special place in the culinary traditions
- Bengal, Bikaner and Delhi are particularly famous in this regard.
However, I you feel homesick for food from back home, there are
innumerable restaurants serving Continental, Chinese and western
cusines. Speciality cuisine such as Thai, Spanish, French, Mexican,
Italian, South Asian, Mediterranean, etc. have also become popular
particularly in the metros. Besides restaurants in starred hotels,
you will find several stand-alone hotels, you will find several
a range of cuisine. (See individual city
sections for details)
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ETIQUTTE & CUSTOMS
India is a vast country and different customs
are followed in different parts of the country. You may find the
metros more liberal and cosmopolitan - as would be the case anywhere
into the world - and you may come across various unusual customs
as you move into the hinterland, preserved over thousands of years.
You may also find that in general, the attitude to life is vastly
different from that in the western world.
However, Indians are a hospitable people and usually take in their
stride your different ways. Nevertheless, there may be certain situations
where your not following the accepted norm will be seen as a sign
of disrespect. These are the situations you need to know about.
Always remove your shoes before entering a holy place - a temple,
gurudwara or mosque. Gurudwaras will also require you to cover your
head. In general, dress conservatively at a place of worship.
Do not touch any holy object with the feet or your left hand. Also,
do not give, take or point at anything with the left hand. If you
are required to eat with your fingers at any place, do not use the
left hand.
Public show of affection is generally disapproved of particularly
in smaller cities and villages. Avoid it.Avoid wearing clothes that
bare your arms and legs - in the small cities and villages in particular.
Metros are fairly liberal in this particular respect.
Always follow the rules written on notice boards at holy places.
These may include 'leather objects not allowed', 'cameras not allowed',
'menstruating women not allowed', and so on.
Giving tips is customary but not mandatory. At restaurants, the
usual rule of 10 per cent applies.
Bargaining for a lesser price is a fairly common fact of life, especially
at local bazaars, with rickshaws and auto-drivers. However, recognised
and larger shops and departmental stores will usually charge fixed
prices.
IST stands for Indian Standard Time but people will smile and inform
you that it may be read as Indian 'Stretchable' Time. No, things
don't always move as per schedule in India!
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Other useful information .
Drinks & Water
The safest answer to water problems is not
to drink any. However that does not meet your needs in warm weather,
when a lot is required. Normal tap water must be avoided and ice
in drinks other than in reputable hotels can be infectious. There
are reputable brands of bottled water available but beware of broken
seals and small leaks from the thin plastic containers. Most hotels
ensure and maintain the strictest norms of hygiene. Boiled and filtered
water is provided in all 5 star hotels but it is still safe to inquire.
As a last resort, several brands of water sterilisation tablets
can be purchased prior to departure. One piece of unofficial advice
is `do not even sing in the shower'!
It may be better for you to carry a stock of mineral water with
you when traveling to some of the smaller resorts. In large cities
and tourist destinations, it is easily available.
Many of the hotels you will be using offer a choice of cuisine within
their restaurants. We suggest you do not eat any uncooked vegetables
or fruit that cannot be peeled.
All beverage bills will be on your own account unless specified
otherwise. Imported wines, sprits and liquor can be very expensive
and we will ask you to ascertain such costs from the hotel wine
list before confirming your order.
Security
Prepare a list of all details such as passport
number and issue date, personal and home details, next of kin details,
lists of travellers cheques and keep separate from other documents.
List also camera and binocular serial numbers, details of airline
tickets, especially the locator numbers, credit card details and
24 hour emergency contacts. Keep details of prescriptions for spectacles
and personal medicines. You may wish to leave a copy with a relative
or neighbour.
Poverty & Begging
All tourists' sights have their share of beggars,
in any country, which may move you. Poverty that may be shocking
to the first-time visitor, but many beggars find the lifestyle easier
than working and travellers only see the worst side at stations,
temples and holy sites. As a general rule, if you feel the impulse
to give, seek out the handicapped and then do not make a show of
it. Professional beggars and many children perpetuate the discomfort
of visitors and giving should be avoided. There are several charities
handling the problems of these people and it may be wise to give
to them rather than directly.
Tipping
We have been receiving several requests for
giving guidelines on tipping during a trip to India. You will appreciate
that tipping is a personal expense and depends on the quality of
services provided and it is very difficult to give a figure for
gratuities. Tipping is not mandatory though expected at the restaurant
and by drivers, guides and representatives. We have made efforts
to give you guidelines that are reasonable so that you do not over
tip or under tip. We hope you will find same helpful.
| Restaurants |
5% to 10% of the bill amount |
| Guide for a day |
INR 300 |
| Driver for a day |
INR 300 |
| Outstation |
INR 500 |
Always keep small notes of 10 and 20 Rupees
handy should you wish to reward a special service like taking a
picture with an elephant or snake charmer etc. Many Heritage hotels
and palaces now adopt a central tipping policy, so that all those
who contribute to your satisfaction will get a share. Ask when you
check in at reception. At airports and stations, there are many
unofficial porters and hangers-on who think that putting a hand
on your suitcase whilst you push the trolley deserves reward. Tip
with a sensible amount when the provided service is beyond expectations.
It is a personal matter, after all.
Photography
Travellers to India find ample themes with
varied subjects for photography, unless commercial purposes are
involved, from faces to monuments, wildlife, festivities, scenic
beauty, etc. However, specific areas of some monuments may be off
limits.
For photography formalities in respect
to protected monuments and the wildlife sanctuaries are:
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Special permission of the Archaeological
Survey of India, New Delhi, is required for use of tripod and
artificial light. |
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Photography in the wildlife sanctuaries
is allowed on payment of a prescribed fee. Photography is prohibited
in tribal areas. |
Photography is strictly prohibited inside and
outside all airports, railway stations and certain government buildings.
Please do not photograph defense and police personnel in uniform.
Our staff, representatives and guides will be on hand to direct you
in case of any doubts.
Camera films are available in the popular tourist areas, but spare
supplies should be taken to remote areas.
Clothing & Dress Codes
Cotton-based materials are better in warm climates.
Even during warmer times, evenings can become cool, so light sweaters
and long-sleeved shirts are required. Cold weather items must be taken
during winter in higher hill stations and the Himalayas. Changes of
clothing will occur more frequently than when at home and according
to itineraries there may be a few days between `laundry stops', so
sufficient changes must be packed. Remember swim suits and beach clothing.
Sun glasses and high factor UV protection is needed in all weathers.
After-sun cream should not be forgotten. It is advisable to find space
for a spare roll of toilet paper wherever you may be travelling.
Loose fitting light cottons for summer, and light woolens in winter
are the general norm throughout India. However, those pursuing sporting
trips in the mountain regions should carry wind- breakers and heavy
woolens.
Remember first that dress sense is much more conservative in India.
Therefore do not challenge local sensitivity with some of the less
modest forms of dress accepted in the western resorts. The vast majority
of people are friendly and polite, but female travellers will be stared
at, if only because of the difference in dress. Any unwanted attentions
are normally terminated by firm dismissal, but on the whole returning
females have noted that they do feel safer out on their own than in
many parts of the world.
Shopping
While India offers a stupendous variety of items
for the shopper, we do not assume any responsibility for defective
or substandard merchandise, or delay or damages when your purchases
are shipped. Please also keep in mind any import regulations that
may apply in your home country. We also do not bear any responsibility
for customs duty levied on receipt of the consign-ment at the port
of disembarkation or port of shipment. Export of most wildlife and
their products is either banned or strictly regulated. Export of the
few permissible items even as passengers' personal luggage is allowed
only under an export permit. It is thus advised to be cautious when
buying animal products. Insists on getting a certificate for the legitimate
sale of a particular animal product and permission for its export
to avoid inconvenience on departure.
Electricity
Voltage in most places is 220 volts AC, 50 cycles,
although some areas also have DC supplies.
Time Zone
GMT + 5 1/2 hours.
International Time
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Country
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+/- Indian Standard Time
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Country
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+/- Indian Standard Time
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| AUSTRALIA |
-4.30
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CHINA |
+2.30
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| HONG KONG |
+2.30
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JAPAN |
+3.30
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| NEPAL |
+ .30
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NEW ZEALAND |
+6.30
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| SINGAPORE |
+2
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SOUTH KOREA |
+3.30
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| SOUTH AFRICA |
-3.30
|
SAUDI ARABIA |
-2.30
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| GERMANY |
-4.30
|
FRANCE |
-4.30
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| ITALY |
-4.30
|
NETHERLANDS |
-4.30
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| SPAIN |
-4.30
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SWEDEN |
-4.30
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| SWITZERLAND |
-4.30
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UNITED KINGDOM |
-5.30
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| MOSCOW |
-2.30
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POLAND |
-4.30
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| CANADA |
|
UNITED STATES |
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| ALTANTIC |
-9.30
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ALASKA (EAST) |
-13.30
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| CENTRAL |
-11.30
|
ALASKA (WEST) |
-16.30
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| EASTERN |
-10.30
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CENTRAL |
-11.30
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| MOUNTAIN |
-12.30
|
EASTERN |
-10.30
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| NEWFOUNDLAND |
- 9
|
HAWAII |
-15.30
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| PACIFIC |
-13.30
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MOUNTAIN |
-12.30
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| 1 |
1 |
PACIFIC |
-13.30
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| ARGENTINA |
-8.30
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BAHAMAS |
-10.30
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| BRAZIL |
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| EAST |
-8.30
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WEST |
-9.30
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| MEXICO |
-11.30
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PERU |
-10.30
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Flight Tickets' Reconfirmation
It is important that your flight gets reconfirmed
at the port of arrival, for return at least 72 hours before the flight.
On arrival our staff will normally ask for your tickets to do this
for you, but if that is overlooked, please ensure they do so and give
them your tickets.
Travellers who need special assistance
Any disability requiring special attention should
be reported to us at the time of reservation. We will make reasonable
attempts to accommodate the special needs of disabled tour participants,
but we will not be responsible for any denial of services by carriers,
hotels, restaurants and other independent suppliers. We regret that
it may not be possible to provide individual assistance to a tour
member for walking, dining, and getting on and off motor coaches and
other transportation vehicles or other personal assistance. The member
should be accompanied by a qualified companion.
Import and Export restrictions
The Duty Free Import Allowance for foreign tourists
includes 200 cigarettes (or 50 cigars or 250 gms tobacco) and liquor
and wines upto32 oz (1 litre). Articles of personal use including
cameras, a reasonable quantity of jewellery, one pair of binoculars,
one portable musical instrument, one radio set, one tape recorder,
one portable typewriter, laptop computer, one perambulator and professional
equipment, on the undertaking that you will take them back with you
when leaving India. The duty rate beyond the free baggage allowance
is 61.4 per cent. High value items such as notebook computer, video
camera, photographic equipment for use during your stay in India,
on arrival should ask for the items to endorsed on the passport. This
endorsement along with the items should be shown to the Customs Officer
at the time of departure, in such cases no duty would be payable.
The visitor can take back all articles brought
in by him. In addition, he can take out the following purchased in
India:
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Souvenirs (including Indian silk,
wool, handicrafts, etc.) without limit. |
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Gold jewellery, silverware and
jewellery with precious stones for which if the value is high
and quantity large an export certificate should be obtained
from the customs authority in advance of tra
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